An argumentative essay has five essential elements: 1. Claim. The claim in argumentative writing is the central argument or point of view that the author aims to establish and defend throughout the essay. A claim must state your position on an issue and must be defensible. This can guide the entire argument. 4. Statistical facts. A statistical hook works when you intend to provide information to your reader. These facts are, in most cases, used in informational or process essays. Statistical facts are also available. Finally, if you liked this, be sure to check out the best article opening hooks with, each for a bunch of ultra-successful examples of hooks from mega-viral essays. Second, it allows the author to determine which evidence best fits which argument. Before writing, write your essay first. Include examples, facts, etc. in the right parts of the document. Then write the entire text. Third, an outline provides an ideal opportunity to modify parts of the essay without rewriting the paper.