The Chicago Manual of Style presents two basic documentation systems: the style notes and the humanities bibliography, the author-date system. The choice between the two often depends on the subject and the nature of the sources cited, with each system favored by different groups of researchers. If you are unsure which system to use, for each source type in this guide, the general form and specific examples will be provided for Turabian's Notes-Bibliography and Author-Date style options. This information and several examples were taken from A Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 9th Edition. Issues in, Chicago Notes - Bibliographic format for magazine articles. Cite a magazine article in notes-bibliography style in the same way you would cite journal articles. Just note that the format of dates and page numbers is different. Include the day, if available. Bibliographic citation format. Last name, first name of the author. “Title of, For each source type in this guide, the general form and specific examples will be provided for Turabian's Notes-Bibliography and Author-Date style options. This information and several examples were taken from A Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 9th Edition. General Format Numbers: Use negative indentation for bibliography entries. Author's first and last name. Article title. Title of journal volume, no. Date: Range of page numbers. DOI or URL. Newspaper article from a printed newspaper. Daniel Collette, Virtual Reality as Experiential Learning: A Case Study in Anxiety and Walking the, An example article using the Chicago style, with footnotes, page numbers, section headings and a bibliography, NOTE: Uses Ibid. to indicate that it comes from the same source as. The Chicago edition advises against the use of Ibid. and requires writers to use shortened notes instead. Brought to you by Montana State, the Notes and Bibliography Citation Style System. The type of Chicago-style citation used at the College is the NB "Notes - Bibliography" system, which uses footnotes or endnotes in the text, combined with a bibliography at the end of the article. The examples you will see here follow the NB system. Tips and tricks for citing online journals. Cite an online journal the same way you would a print journal, but in addition, include the DOI or URL if the DOI is not available at the end of the citation. The DOI Digital Object Identifier is a unique alphanumeric code assigned to individual works online. The DOI usually appears at the top of the page. Entries in a bibliography are formatted differently from entries in notes. Check out the other pages in this guide to help you understand the differences. You can also: 1 consult a copy of the Chicago Manual of Style 2 ask a librarian for help, make an appointment with the Writing Center. In a Chicago-style footnote, cite up to three authors. If there are more than three, name only the first author, followed by “et al.” » In the bibliography, list the authors. If there are more, list the first seven followed by “et al.” The Chicago Manual of Style CMoS uses both a footnote and bibliography system and an author-date system for citing sources. This guide addresses the footnotes and bibliography approach. You can access the CMoS author-date citation guide here. Access the full list of source types. This guide will show you how to cite your sources in