Create a preview. The first part of the process of writing a literary analysis is to create a summary of the entire review of the work. This will serve as a framework for your analysis and help make it more coherent and keep it focused on the point you are trying to make. 4. Formulate a thesis. To cite a short story from an edited collection, after giving the author and title of the story, indicate the title of the book, the publishers, the publisher, the year and the page range on which the l The story appears. MLA format. Author's last name, first name. ", To cite a critical essay published in the same volume as a literary work, follow the MLA format model. Indicate the author of the essay, followed by the title. Then provide the name of the volume from which you accessed the essay, followed by the publication details of the volume. In the optional material location of the, relied upon by generations of writers, the MLA Handbook is the only official, authorized book in MLA format. The ninth edition builds on MLA's unique approach to documenting sources using a template of basic elements common to most sources, such as author, title, and publication date, which allows authors to cite any type of work, of,