Learn the correct way to abbreviate multiple author names in APA in-text citations with “et al.” » The webpage explains the rules, examples and common errors related to the use of "et al." » in the th edition. Learn how to cite sources with multiple authors in APA style, including the use of et al. in parenthetical and narrative citations. Find out when to use et al. how to, APA style reference list. The “et al. » The abbreviation is not used in the APA reference list. But knowing how to prepare the list can help you know when to use et al; Learn the general rule and exceptions for using et al. abbreviation meaning and others, to shorten lists of author names in APA-style text citations. See Et al. means, and others, and it should be used only in your in-text citations, to indicate that a work has multiple authors. In your reference list at the end of your, Text citation rules. Reference quote. or Story. s, amp Year of publication. an idea or, Main et al. Takeaways: Et al. comes from the Latin word meaning and others. It is used in scientific texts and other writings that include sources, such as bibliographic lists of footnotes, and on book covers which, a lesser known use of "et al." » is an abbreviation of “et alibi”. “Et alibi” translates to “and elsewhere”. It is used in academic writing to indicate locations that do not appear in a list. For example, we might: An in-text citation is an acknowledgment that you include in your text whenever you write or paraphrase a source. It usually indicates the author's last name, the year of publication and the page number of the text concerned. In-text citations allow the reader to look up the full source information in your reference list and see your sources, MLA style: In in-text citations, use et al. when there are three or more authors. In the works cited list, the first author's name is listed, followed by et al. For example, Smith, John et al. Source title. Publisher, Year. Chicago Style: In in-text citations, use et al. when there are four or more authors. The APA format requires citing all authors at first mention if there are three, four, or five, and using “et al.” " after. If there are six or more authors, you can use "et al." at the first mention. In all cases, you must use the last name of the first author followed by "et al." in your citation in the text. Unknown or anonymous author 14. For works with an unknown author, write the title and year. If the title is long, shorten it for an in-text citation. Use double signs around the title of a web page, chapter, or article, and italicize the title if it is a book.