A literary analysis essay typically consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should provide general information about the author and the text itself, while the body paragraphs should focus on specific points in the text that support your overall thesis statement. Literary Analysis Essay Plan. Writing a literary analysis essay begins with understanding the information that fills an outline. This means that writing out the details needed to write an analytical essay should be quite easy. If it is difficult to find the gist of the essay, a rereading of the novel may be necessary. There are seven steps to writing a literary analysis. First, choose a text. Second, choose a focus or lens. Third, design the thesis. Fourth, do research and collect evidence. Fifth. Literary Analysis Essay: What It Looks Like A literary analysis is not a summary of writing. On the contrary, it is a debate about the work. It transmits the writer's analysis of the work. It must include analysis and evaluation of the text. To achieve this goal, writers use different literary devices. Literary analysis is a written evaluation of the elements of a literary work, for example a poem, short story, novel, etc. It aims to deepen the understanding of the ideas of the work. and the impact on readers. Literary analysis isn't just about summarizing what you read. It involves deconstructing the work of art to evaluate its parts, in particular.