For each source type in this guide, the general form and specific examples will be provided for both Turabian's Notes-Bibliography and Author-Date style options. This information and several examples were taken from A Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 9th Edition. The issues in Chicago, Tourabian citations have two elements: the footnote and the bibliography. Footnotes are represented by numbers in the text which then correspond to the number at the bottom of the page. They are often shorter and change if you reuse the quote. The bibliography is the most complete citation at the end of the article. When citing sources in the Chicago, Turabian style, in-text citations look a little different than in styles such as MLA or APA. Instead of using a parenthetical in-text citation, you will use what is called a footnote or endnote to reference the sources you use in your article. To cite a source in the text of your article, you. The following examples are for Chicago's Notes-Bibliography system, Turabian. This means that you cite your lectures using either footnotes or endnotes. If your professor has asked you to cite your sources using parenthetical in-text citations, visit this page to learn how to format these citations in Author-Date. Source citations in Turabian come in two varieties: 1 notes and bibliography or simply notes and 2 author-date. These are the same as those presented in The Chicago Manual of Style and are very similar aside from how they cite sources in the text. If you are unsure which variety to use, read the style descriptions below, General Guidelines for Footnotes in Chicago, Turabian. Numbers in parentheses refer to specific pages of the 2nd edition manual. Numbering. Note numbers in the text are defined by superscript p. 751. At the bottom of the page, note numbers are normally in full size and followed by a period p. 751. Chicago style. Chicago Documentation Style was published by Chicago University Press. This style incorporates grammar and punctuation rules common to American English and features two basic documentation systems: notes and author-date bibliography. Each system is favored by different citing sources: Chicago, Turabian, footnotes, in-text citations, search this. Guide Enter. Sources cited: Chicago, Turabian. In Chicago citation style, you should not use page numbers for in-text citations. One option is to use chapter numbers if provided. Notes Bibliography Example: