All citations should be double-spaced and indented. A hanging indent means that each subsequent line after the first line of your citation must be indented. Footnotes: All citations must use first-line indentation, where the first line of the footnote must be indented. all subsequent lines are not. This guide will show you how to cite your sources using Chicago citation style. It is based on the third edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. NOTE: Chicago style does NOT require the access date in citations to officially published online sources. However, if your discipline or professor prefers this information to be included. These are used in the Chicago Author-Date system. Reference list. A list of sources cited in the document that appears at the end of a document. This is used in the Chicago Author-Date system and contains all sources cited parenthetically within the document. URL. A uniform resource locator, resource link, journal article, book review. For the format of citations for special cases, such as anonymous articles and organizations as authors of articles, see the corresponding pages in the Books section. These variations are treated similarly in article citations. For more information and examples, be sure to check out The Chicago Manual, Quick Guide examples for Chicago journal articles. Detailed log also known as Periodic Citation Rules. Include the page number of the citation in the in-text citation and the full page range in the reference list. Use a DOI digital object identifier as the preferred link to the article. The Chicago Manual of Style presents two basic documentation systems: Style Notes and the Humanities Bibliography. The author-date system. The choice between the two often depends on the subject and the nature of the sources cited, with each system favored by different groups of researchers. If you are unsure which system you should use, a citation guide for Chicago th edition. Includes Author-Date style and Notes and Bibliography style. Introduction How to cite: drop-down list of common sources. When citing articles from online databases such as ATLA Religion Database or JSTOR, include the preferred DOI or URL to help your reader. The following templates and examples will help you create source citations with three authors using the notes and bibliography system. Complete reference model: First name of the 1st author, First name of the 1st author, First name and last name of the 2nd author, First name and last name of the th author. Book title. Place of publication: Publisher, ~ The Chicago Manual of Style advises against citing secondary sources. A secondary source also called an indirect source is a source inserted into another source. In rare cases it is not possible to cite the original source. For example, if the source is out of print and not accessible, or is written in a language other than the one you use, First name M. Last name Place of publication: Publisher, date, page cited. Short version: author's last name, title of chapter or essay shortened if necessary, page cited. Bibliography. Author's last name, first name M. Chapter or title of the essay. In Book Title, edited by First Name M. Last Name, page range. Place of publication: publisher, date. Chicago Style. The Chicago Manual of Style was published by Chicago University Press ยท the first edition was initially intended as a style guide for proofreaders and typesetters of