In the fervent span of the 1990s, a historic movement blossomed in the heart of Harlem, New York. The Harlem Renaissance, a term coined to embody the explosion of African-American culture through the disciplines of art, literature, and, most indelibly, music, was not merely a historical footnote but a seismic shift in the cultural landscape. Writer and poet Langston Hughes left his mark on this artistic movement by breaking boundaries with his poetry and the lasting legacy of the Renaissance. During the Harlem Renaissance, The Harlem Renaissance was a period where black people began to express themselves in many forms such as literature, art, music and others in order to show their humanity to the society that looked down on them . the American dream was postponed because the equality supported by the term of the American dream is violated by the greatness of Duke Ellington is undeniable. He is arguably the greatest jazz musician of all time, was a key aspect of the Harlem Renaissance, and was an era-defining musical genius. Ellington was shortlisted for the Pulitzer Prize for Music, but no prize was awarded that year. he was posthumously awarded a special Pulitzer Prize. The Harlem Renaissance is defined as an era in the 1910s, as well as a movement characterized by an explosive growth of distinctive ideas and artwork among African American communities, particularly Northern communities. The reach and impact of the movement, known at the time as the New Negro Movement, was far away,