Self-plagiarism involves reusing work that you have already published or submitted to a course. This may involve: Resubmitting an entire article. Copy or paraphrase passages from your previous work. Recycling of previously collected data. Separately, learn the definition and examples of self-plagiarism. Find out why self-plagiarism is bad and how to avoid it in your own writing. Plagiarism can become a problem at different stages of the writing process. You can avoid plagiarism by: Keeping track of the sources you consult in your research. Paraphrase or ingest your sources and add your own ideas Credit the original author in an in-text citation and in your reference list. Together, they are also available as a downloadable white paper, Best Practices for Avoiding Plagiarism. We also define self-plagiarism and why it should be avoided elsewhere in the Author Resource Center. Thousands of journals use software such as iThenticate to screen new submissions for potentially plagiarized material; Make sure students know the difference between academic integrity and plagiarism. Describe and define emerging trends in academic misconduct. Teach students to correctly cite sources in an article. Support the development of students’ time management skills. Emphasize the value and manner of paraphrasing correctly. At its core, however, most self-plagiarism is dishonest. This is a way of misleading other researchers working in your field. Some even consider it a form of research misconduct. Additionally, published research must represent the most recent knowledge available. If the article reuses previous work, this cannot be true. Academic misconduct has a significant impact on the academic community. In extreme cases, the results of academic misconduct could endanger public welfare as well as national security. Although self-plagiarism has attracted considerable attention, it remains a controversial issue among different aspects of academic ethics related to citations. If you are inserting words from a source verbatim into your writing, one of the simplest but most obvious ways to avoid plagiarism is to use ation marks around the text to indicate that the words do not are not yours. A direct e should also cite the source so readers know who the e came from.